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Late Middle Ages

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Gossip Destroys a Pope's Memory
Due to chronicler Giovanni Villani, Pope Clement V has wrongly been labeled a puppet of the French king, Philip IV.
Pope Clement V's Loyalties
Against commonly accepted truths, Pope Clement V was a pro-English pope with deep ties to the King of England, Edward I (Longshanks).
The Council of Constance and Jan Hus
On 6 July 1415 Jan Hus was burned at the stake as a heretic. Using John Wyclif as a comparison, it becomes clear that Hus could have survived his trial.
The Destruction of the Knights Templar
The destruction of the Knights Templar came as a result of greed on the part of the French king, Philip IV, and not at the hands of the Catholic Church and it's pope.
The Black Prince
In Fourteenth-Century England Edward the Black Prince was admired as the epitome of the chivalrous knight, but there was also a dark side to his character.
Battle of Verneuil 1424
Agincourt is a famous and much celebrated medieval battle. Verneuil was a very similar encounter, but has not achieved the same renown in the history books.
The Decline of the Medieval Knight
For centuries the chivalric knight stood above all others on the battlefield. Yet, in just a few short years, they were virtually erased from the battlefield.
The Avignon Papacy
Disputes between the papacy and the French King Philip IV resulted in the election of a French archbishop who promptly relocated the papal court to Avignon in France.
Natural Magic And Modern Science
The practice of natural magic experienced a rebirth during the 15th and 16th centuries.The discovery of ancient sources on the subject allowed for its popularity to grow.
Martin Luther's Doctrinal Break With the Church
Martin Luther was one of the most notable theologians and revolutionary of the Reformation era, having tremendous impact on religious thinking.
John Wycliffe and the English Catholic Church
Begun as a challenge to Church property and prosperity, John Wycliffe's movement rejected views of the Eucharist as well as producing a vernacular scripture in England.
Hanseatic League Dominance in Northern Germany
Early merchant associations, equated with the beginning of town life and European trade fairs, enabled powerful organizations like the Hanseatic League to dominate.
The Black Death in 14th Century Europe
In the mid 14th century, an epidemic plague ravaged Europe, killing as many as 25 million people while affecting short term social and religious practices.
Cannibalism in Pre Modern Europe
From fairy tales to a new study conducted by a British medical historian, instances of cannibalism serving a variety of purposes was more widespread than thought.
Tomas de Torquemada
As Grand Inquisitor, Torquemada's goal was to rid Spain of all heresy, a goal he relentlessly pursued.
The Spanish Inquisition
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain established the Inquisition in order to end Jewish economic and spiritual dominance over Spain.
Joan of Arc
Led by God's divine guidance, Jeanne d'Arc led the French Army to victory at Orleans. She was later accused of heresy and burnt at the stake.
The Coronation of Edward II
Edward II's coronation was a major fiasco as the nobility deplored Piers Gaveston's organisational skills. It affected the Anglo-French alliance at the time.
Elizabeth Wydville Queen-Dowager
Elizabeth Wydville becomes Queen-Dowager when her eldest daughter married Henry VII.
Elizabeth Wydville and Richard III
Elizabeth Wydville's life goes from bad to worse under Richard III's reign. She even contemplated marriage between her eldest daughter, Elizabeth of York, and her uncle!
Elizabeth Wydville In Sanctuary
Elizabeth Wydville's story continues. She faces danger during the Readeption of Henry VI. (She is usually known as Elizabeth Woodville in history books.)
Elizabeth Wydville
Edward IV shocked his Council when he announced his secret marriage to a commoner, Elizabeth Wydville, on 14 September 1464-the first since William the Conqueror.
The Princes In The Tower
Edward V and his brother Richard, Duke of York, are best-known in history as "the Princes in the Tower" since the 15th Century. Their deaths still remain a great mystery.
The Gutenberg Bible
The Gutenberg Bible is one of the most well-known rare books in the world. With only 48 of them in existence today, they still represent the dawn of the printing press.
Medieval Apocalypse: Black Death
Were rats really responsible for the death of nearly 1/3 of Europes population?